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halogen free value added ata disk module specification for mini adm (44p/90d) march 10, 2011 revision 1.1 apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 xintai 5 th rd., sec.1, hsichih, new taipei city, taiwan 221 tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 www.apacer.com
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 1 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 features: standard ata/ide bus interface C ata command set compatible C ata operating mode supports up to: pio mode-4 multiword dma mode-2 ultra dma mode-4 connector type C 44-pin female connector low power consumption (typical) C supply voltage: 3.3v & 5v C active mode: 85ma/95ma (3.3v/5v) C sleep mode: 500a /600a (3.3v/5v) performance C sustained read: up to 35 mb/sec C sustained write: standard: up to 10 mb/sec high speed: up to 10 mb/sec capacity C standard: 128, 256, 512 mb 1, 2, 16 gb C high speed: 256, 512 mb 1, 2, 4, 8 gb nand flash type: slc temperature ranges C operation: standard: 0c to 70c et*: -40c to 85c C storage: -40c to 100c flash management C intelligent endurance design advanced wear-leveling algorithms s.m.a.r.t. built-in hardware ecc enhanced data integrity C intelligent power failure recovery C enhanced security level secure protection zone ata secure erase halogen free *extended temperature
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 2 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 table of contents 1. general description ............................. ................................................... ......... 3 1.1 p erformance -o ptimized c ontroller ................................................... ............................................ 3 1.1.1 power management unit (pmu).................. ................................................... .............................. 3 1.1.2 sram buffer .................................. ................................................... ............................................ 3 2. functional block ................................ ................................................... ............ 4 3. pin assignments ................................. ................................................... ............... 5 4. capacity specification .......................... ................................................... ........ 6 4.1 p erformance s pecification ................................................... ................................................... ........ 6 4.2 e nvironmental s pecification ................................................... ................................................... ...... 7 5. flash management ................................ ................................................... .......... 8 5.1 i ntelligent e ndurance d esign ................................................... ................................................... .... 8 5.1.1 advanced wear-leveling algorithms ............ ................................................... ............................... 8 5.1.2 s.m.a.r.t. ................................... ................................................... .............................................. 8 5.1.3 built-in hardware ecc ........................ ................................................... ....................................... 8 5.1.4 enhanced data integrity ...................... ................................................... ....................................... 8 5.2 i ntelligent p ower f ailure r ecovery ................................................... ............................................ 9 5.3 e nhanced s ecurity l evel ................................................... ................................................... ............ 9 5.3.1 secure protection zone....................... ................................................... ....................................... 9 5.3.2 ata secure erase ............................. ................................................... ........................................ 9 6. software interface ............................. ................................................... ....... 10 6.1 c ommand s et ................................................... ................................................... .............................. 10 7. electrical specification ....................... ................................................... .... 12 8. physical characteristics ....................... ................................................... .. 13 8.1 d imension C m ini adm................................................ ................................................... .................... 13 8.1.1 44 pin/ 90 degree ........................... ................................................... ......................................... 13 9. product ordering information ................... .............................................. 14 9.1 p roduct c ode d esignations ................................................... ................................................... ..... 14 9.2 v alid c ombinations ................................................... ................................................... .................... 15
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 3 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 general description apacers ata-disk module (adm) is a high-performanc e, embedded flash drive designed to replace the conventional ide hard disk drive. the adms can be p lugged into a standard ide connector commonly found in desktops, it-stb, industrial pcs and thin client systems. apacers adm ssd has a built-in microcontroller with file management firmware that communicates with the ata standard interfaces. no additional or proprietary host software is required . well suited for embedded flash storage applications by offering new and expanded functionalities as we ll as more cost-effective designs, better performance and increased reliability, adm is designed to work at either 5 or 3.3 volts, supports the standard ata/id e protocol for up to pio mode-4, multiword dma mode-2 and ultra dma mode-4 interfaces, and uses th e standard ata driver complying with all major operating systems such as microsofts windows serie s, apples mac os family, and unix variants. featuring technologies as advanced wear-leveling al gorithms, s.m.a.r.t, enhanced data integrity, intelligent power failure recovery, secure protecti on zone and ata secure erase, apacers adm assures users of a versatile device on data storage . 1.1 performance-optimized controller the kernel of an ata-disk module is the ata control ler, which translates standard ata signals into the data and controls of the flash media. this propriet ary ata controller is specifically designed to atta in high data throughput from the host to the flash. 1.1.1 power management unit (pmu) the power management unit (pmu) controls the power consumption of the ata-disk module. it reduces the power consumption of the ata-disk module contro ller by putting circuitry not in operation into sle ep mode. the pmu has zero wake-up latency. 1.1.2 sram buffer the ata-disk module controller performs as an sram buffer to optimize the hosts data transfer to and from the flash media.
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 4 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 2. functional block the ata-disk module (adm) includes the ata controll er and flash media, as well as the ata standard interface. figure 2-1 shows the functional block di agram. figure 2-1: functional block diagram ata controller flash media flash media flash media flash media flash array host ata/ide bus
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 5 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 3. pin assignments table 3-1 lists the pin assignments with respective signal names for the 44-pin configuration. a # s uffix indicates the active low signal. the pin type can b e input, output or input/output. table 3-1: pin assignments for the 44-pin configuration pin no. signal name pin type i/o type 1 pin no. signal name pin type i/o type 1 reset# i i2u 2 gnd - ground 3 d7 i/o i1z, o2 4 d8 i/o i1z, o2 5 d6 i/o i1z, o2 6 d9 i/o i1z, o2 7 d5 i/o i1z, o2 8 d10 i/o i1z, o2 9 d4 i/o i1z, o2 10 d11 i/o i1z, o2 11 d3 i/o i1z, o2 12 d12 i/o i1z, o2 13 d2 i/o i1z, o2 14 d13 i/o i1z, o2 15 d1 i/o i1z, o2 16 d14 i/o i1z, o2 17 d0 i/o i1z, o2 18 d15 i/o i1z, o2 19 gnd - ground 20 nc - - 21 dmarq# o o1 22 gnd ground 23 iowr# stop i i2z 24 gnd - ground 25 iord# hdmardy# hstrobe# i i2z 26 gnd - ground 27 iordy ddmardy# dstrobe o o1 28 nc/csel i i1u 29 dmack# i i2u 30 nc/wp# 1 -/i -/i1u 31 intrq o o1 32 iocs16# o o2 33 a1 i i1z 34 pdiag# i/o i1u, o1 35 a0 i i1z 36 a2 i i1z 37 cs1fx# i i2z 38 cs3fx# i i2z 39 dasp# i/o i1u, o6 40 gnd - ground 41 vdd - power 42 vdd - power 43 gnd - ground 44 nc - - 1. pin 30 is selectable as nc or wp# through a zero o hm resistor jumper. default is nc. note that pin 30 is a gnd pin on standard ata interface. this pin could be redesigned for hos t to control the write protect function on adm
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 6 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 4. capacity specification capacity specification of the ata-disk module (adm) product family is available as shown in table 4-1. it lists the specific capacity and the default numbers of heads, sectors and cylinders for each product l ine. table 4-1: capacity specifications capacity total bytes* cylinders heads sectors max lba 128 mb 128,057,344 977 8 32 250,112 256 mb 256,901,120 980 16 32 501,760 512 mb 512,483,328 993 16 63 1,000,944 1 gb 1,024,966,656 1986 16 63 2,001,888 2 gb 2,048,385,024 3969 16 63 4,000,752 4 gb 4,096,253,952 7937 16 63 8,000,496 8 gb 8,001,552,384 15504 16 63 15,628,032 16 gb 16,001,040,384 16383** 16 63 31,252,032 *display of total bytes varies from file systems. **cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable fo r these capacities. only lba addressing applies 4.1 performance specification performances of the ata-flash disk are listed in ta ble 4-2 and table 4-3. table 4-2: standard performance specifications capacity performance 128 mb / 256 mb 512 mb / 1 gb 2 gb 16 gb sustained read (mb/s) 15 20 20 sustained write (mb/s) 5 5 10 table 4-3: high speed performance specifications capacity performance 256 mb / 512 mb 1gb / 2 gb 4 gb / 8 gb sustained read (mb/s) 25 35 sustained write (mb/s) 7 10 note: performances vary from flash configurations.
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 7 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 4.2 environmental specification environmental specification of the ata-disk module (adm) product family follows the mil-std-810f standard which is shown in table 4-4. table 4-4: environmental specifications environment specification operation 0c to 70c; -40c to 85c (extended temperature) temperature storage -40c to 100c humidity 5% to 95% rh (non-condensing) vibration (non-operation) sine wave : 10~2000hz, 15 g (x, y, z axes) shock (non-operation) half sine wave, peak accelera tion 50 g, 11 ms (x, y, z ; all 6 axes)
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 8 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 5. flash management 5.1 intelligent endurance design 5.1.1 advanced wear-leveling algorithms the nand flash devices are limited by a certain num ber of write cycles. when using a file system, frequent file table updates is mandatory. if some a rea on the flash wears out faster than others, it w ould significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole devi ce, even if the erase counts of others are far from the write cycle limit. thus, if the write cycles can be distributed evenly across the media, the lifetime of the media can be prolonged significantly. the scheme is achieved both via buffer management and apacer- specific advanced wear leveling to ensure that the lifetime of the flash media can be increased, and t he disk access performance is optimized as well. 5.1.2 s.m.a.r.t. s.m.a.r.t. is an acronym for self-monitoring, analy sis and reporting technology, an open standard allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. it prote cts the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and st oring critical drive performance and calibration parameters. ideally, this should allow taking proac tive actions to prevent impending drive failure. ap acer smart feature adopts the standard smart command b0h to read data from the drive. when the apacer smart utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports the disk status to the host before the devi ce is in critical condition. 5.1.3 built-in hardware ecc the ata-disk module uses bch error detection code ( edc) and error correction code (ecc) algorithms which correct up to eight random single- bit errors for each 512-byte block of data. high performance is fulfilled through hardware-based err or detection and correction. 5.1.4 enhanced data integrity the properties of nand flash memory make it ideal f or applications that require high integrity while operating in challenging environments. the integrit y of data to nand flash memory is generally maintained through ecc algorithms and bad block man agement. flash controllers can support up to 8 bits ecc capability for accuracy of data transactio ns, and bad block management is a preventive mechanism from loss of data by retiring unusable me dia blocks and relocating the data to the other blo cks, along with the integration of advanced wear levelin g algorithms, so that the lifespan of device can be expanded.
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 9 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 5.2 intelligent power failure recovery the low power detection on the controller initiates cached data saving before the power supply to the device is too low. this feature prevents the device from crash and ensures data integrity during an unexpected blackout. once power was failure before cached data writing back into flash, data in the cache will lost. the next time the power is on, the controller will check these fragmented data segmen t, and, if necessary, replace them with old data kept in flash until programmed successfully. 5.3 enhanced security level 5.3.1 secure protection zone partitioning with static commands to logically secu re data, protection zones are the solid frameworks of file vaults. 3 different types of zones, unprotecte d, read-only, and restricted, are offered for effor tless administration. when the product is shipped out of apacer, all sectors are in the unprotected zone, wh ich means there is no control on any data transaction. for further management control, the read-only zone can be set to be accessed exclusively for grantees, and the restricted zone, to be as the maximum security stockade with full administration privileg e required. a maximum of 4 zones can be configured as either restricted or read-only zone presenting conc urrently. the space outside these 4 zones is automatically in the unprotected zone if available. after the zone has been configured, the protection zone can be de-activated or re-activated by either softw are methods or hardware components. protection zone configuration is non-volatile and it will be in eff ect until the next set of configuration overwrites it. 5.3.2 ata secure erase accomplished by the secure erase (se) command, whic h added to the open ansi standards that control disk drives, ata secure erase is built into the d isk drive itself and thus far less susceptible to m alicious software attacks than external software utilities. it is a positive easy-to-use data destroy command, amounting to electronic data shredding. executing t he command causes a drive to internally completely erase all possible user data. this command is carri ed out within disk drives, so no additional softwar e is required. once executed, neither data nor the erase counter on the device would be recoverable, which blurs the accuracy of device lifespan. the process to erase will not be stopped until finished while encountering power failure, and will be continued w hen power is back on.
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 10 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 6. software interface 6.1 command set this section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to the ata-disk module (adm). commands are issued to the a dm by loading the required registers in the command block with the supplied parameters, and the n writing the command code to the command register. the manner in which a command is accepted varies. table 6-1: command set (1 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 check-power-mode e5h or 98h - - - - d 8 - execute-drive-diagnostic 90h - - - - d - erase sector(s) c0h - y y y y y flush-cache e7h - - - - d - format track 50h - y 7 - y y 8 y identify-drive ech - - - - d - idle e3h or 97h - y - - d - idle-immediate e1h or 95h - - - - d - initialize-drive-parameters 91h - y - - y - nop 00h - - - - d - read-buffer e4h - - - - d - read-dma c8h or c9h - y y y y y read-multiple c4h - y y y y y read-sector(s) 20h or 21h - y y y y y read-verify-sector(s) 40h or 41h - y y y y y recalibrate 1xh - - - - d - request-sense 03h - - - - d - security-disable-password f6h - - - - d - security-erase-prepare f3h - - - - d - security-erase-unit f4h - - - - d - security-freeze-lock f5h - - - - d - security-set-password f1h - - - - d - security-unlock f2h - - - - d - seek 7xh - - y y y y set-features efh y 7 - - - d -
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 11 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 table 6-1: command set (2 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 smart b0h y y y y d set-multiple-mode c6h - y - - d - set-sleep-mode e6h or 99h - - - - d - standby e2h or 96h - - - - d - standby-lmmediate e0h or 94h - - - - d - translate-sector 87h - y y y y y write-buffer e8h - - - - d - write-dma cah or cbh - y y y y y write-multiple c5h - y y y y y write-multiple-without-erase cdh - y y y y y write-sector(s) 30h or 31h - y y y y y write-sector-without-erase 38h - y y y y y write-verify 3ch - y y y y y 1. fr C features register 2. sc C sector count register 3. sn C sector number register 4. cy C cylinder registers 5. dh C drive/head register 6. lba C logical block address mode supported (see co mmand descriptions for use) 7. y C the register contains a valid parameter for th is command 8. for the drive/head register: y means both the ata-disk module and head parameter s are used d means only the ata-disk module parameter is valid and not the head parameter
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 12 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 7. electrical specification caution: absolute maximum stress ratings C applied conditions greater than those listed under absolute maximum stress ratings may cause permane nt damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at thes e conditions or conditions greater than those defin ed in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum stress rating conditions may affect device reliability. table 7-1: operating range range ambient temperature 3.3v 5v standard 0c to +70c extended temperature -40c to +85c 3.135-3.465v 4.75-5.25v table 7-2: absolute maximum power pin stress ratings parameter symbol conditions input power v dd -0.3v min. to 6.5v max. voltage on any pin except v dd with respect to gnd v -0.5v min. to vdd + 0.5v max . table 7-3: recommended system power-up timing symbol parameter typical maximum units t pu-ready 1 power-up to ready operation 200 1000 ms t pu-write 1 power-up to write operation 200 1000 ms 1. this parameter is measured only for initial qualif ication and after a design or process change that c ould affect this parameter.
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 13 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 8. physical characteristics 8.1 dimension C mini adm 8.1.1 44 pin/ 90 degree unit: L tolerance: 0.2 L
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 14 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 9. product ordering information 9.1 product code designations ap C fm xxxx e 1 x x x s C x x x apacer product code model name capacity: 0128: 128mb 0256: 256mb 0512: 512mb 001g: 1gb 002g: 2gb 004g: 4gb 008g: 8gb 016g: 16gb controller version package modifier: 44 pin / 90d pcb version speed : s: standard d: high speed voltage: 3: 3.3v 5: 5.0v halogen free compliant t emperature : blank: standard w: wild temp. flash type fw version
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 15 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 9.2 valid combinations standard single (standard speed) dual (high speed) capacity model number (5v) capacity model number (5v) 128mb ap-fm0128e15s5s-ks 256mb ap-fm0256e15d5s-ks 256mb ap-fm0256e15s5s-ks 512mb ap-fm0512e15d5s-ks 512mb ap-fm0512e15s5s-ks 1gb ap-fm001ge15d5s-ks 1gb AP-FM001GE15S5S-KS 2gb ap-fm002ge15d5s-ks 2gb ap-fm002ge15s5s-ks 4gb ap-fm004ge15d5s-ks 16gb ap-fm016ge15s5s-kt 8gb ap-fm008ge15d5s-ks capacity model number (3.3v) capacity model number (3.3v) 128mb ap-fm0128e15s3s-ks 256mb ap-fm0256e15d3s-ks 256mb ap-fm0256e15s3s-ks 512mb ap-fm0512e15d3s-ks 512mb ap-fm0512e15s3s-ks 1gb ap-fm001ge15d3s-ks 1gb ap-fm001ge15s3s-ks 2gb ap-fm002ge15d3s-ks 2gb ap-fm002ge15s3s-ks 4gb ap-fm004ge15d3s-ks 16gb ap-fm016ge15s3s-kt 8gb ap-fm008ge15d3s-ks extended temperature single (standard speed) dual (high speed) capacity model number (5v) capacity model number (5v) 128mb ap-fm0128e10s5s-ksw 256mb ap-fm0256e10d5s-ksw 256mb ap-fm0256e10s5s-ksw 512mb ap-fm0512e10d5s-ksw 512mb ap-fm0512e10s5s-ksw 1gb ap-fm001ge10d5s-ksw 1gb ap-fm001ge10s5s-ksw 2gb ap-fm002ge10d5s-ksw 2gb ap-fm002ge10s5s-ksw 4gb ap-fm004ge10d5s-ksw 16gb ap-fm016ge11s5s-ktw 8gb ap-fm008ge10d5s-ksw capacity model number (3.3v) capacity model number (3.3v) 128mb ap-fm0128e10s3s-ksw 256mb ap-fm0256e10d3s-ksw 256mb ap-fm0256e10s3s-ksw 512mb ap-fm0512e10d3s-ksw 512mb ap-fm0512e10s3s-ksw 1gb ap-fm001ge10d3s-ksw 1gb ap-fm001ge10s3s-ksw 2gb ap-fm002ge10d3s-ksw 2gb ap-fm002ge10s3s-ksw 4gb ap-fm004ge10d3s-ksw 16gb ap-fm016ge11s3s-ktw 8gb ap-fm008ge10d3s-ksw
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 16 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 revision history revision date description remark 1.0 03/07/2011 official release 1.1 03/10/2011 updated product ordering information
value added ata-disk module ap-fmxxxxe1xxxs-xxx 17 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.1 global presence taiwan (headquarters) apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 xintai 5 th rd., sec.1 hsichih, new taipei city taiwan 221 r.o.c. tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 amtsales@apacer.com u.s.a. apacer memory america, inc. 386 fairview way, suite102, milpitas, ca 95035 tel: 1-408-518-8699 fax: 1-408-935-9611 sa@apacerus.com japan apacer technology corp. 5f, matsura bldg., shiba, minato-ku tokyo, 105-0014, japan tel: 81-3-5419-2668 fax: 81-3-5419-0018 jpservices@apacer.com europe apacer technology b.v. azi?laan 22, 5232 ba 's-hertogenbosch, the netherlands tel: 31-73-645-9620 fax: 31-73-645-9629 sales@apacer.nl china apacer electronic (shanghai) co., ltd 1301, no.251,xiaomuqiao road, shanghai, 200032, china tel: 86-21-5529-0222 fax: 86-21-5206-6939 sales@apacer.com.cn india apacer technologies pvt ltd, #1064, 1st floor, 7th a main, 3rd block koramangala, bangalore C 560 034 tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63 fax: +91 80 4170 0215 sales_india@apacer.com
mouser electronics authorized distributor click to view pricing, inventory, delivery & lifecycle information: apacer: ? ap-fm001ge15d5s-ks? ap-fm001ge15d5s-ksw? ap-fm002ge15d5s-ks? ap-fm002ge15d5s-ksw? ap- fm004ge15d5s-ks? ap-fm004ge15d5s-ksw? ap-fm008ge15d5s-ks? ap-fm008ge15d5s-ksw? ap- fm0128e15s5s-ks? ap-fm0128e15s5s-ksw? ap-fm0256e15d5s-ks? ap-fm0256e15d5s-ksw? ap- fm0512e15d5s-ks? ap-fm0512e15d5s-ksw

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